人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册重点语法专项练习题主谓一致I.单项选择。1.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;are??D.Twofifths;is2.MyfriendandclassmatePaul________motorcyclesinhissparetime.A.race????B.races????C.israced????D.isracing3.There________apen，twopencils，andthreebooksonthedesk.A.are????B.is?????C.has?????D.have4.Thefactory，includingitsmachinesandbuildings，________burntlastnight.A.is???B.are?????C.were?????D.was5.Climbinghills________ofgreathelptohealth.A.is?????B.are?????C.were?????D.be6.?Nottheteacherbutthestudents________excited.A.isB.has??C.are??D.have7.Theinjuredinthetsunami________goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istaken??B.arebeingtakenC.aretaking???D.isbeingtaken8.AsIhaveameetingatfour，tenminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.are?B.was?C.is??D.were第10页共10页 9.Eachmanandeachwoman________askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.A.is?????B.was?????C.are????D.were10.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth;therestofthem________fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is??B.is;is??????C.is;are????D.are;areII.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Sofarheaswellashisparents______（have）heardthenews.2.AsfarasIknow，nobodybutyou______（own）suchakindofexpensivecar.3.Tenyears______（be）ashortperiodoftimeinhistory.4.Don'tyouthinktheold?______（be）stillusefultosociety？5.TheBrownsoften______（watch）TVintheevening.6.Thehomeworkisverydifficult，buthalf______（have）beendone.7.Thenumberofthegirlsintheirschool______（be）about1，000，andanumberofthem______（be）interestedinEnglish.8.Eighty-fivepercentofthebooksintheirbookshop______（be）soldatadiscount.9.Tenstudentsareintheclassroom;therest______（be）playingfootballontheplayground.10.Sheisoneofthegirlswho______（be）welldressed.11.Now，aworkerandengineer______（be）givingthemalectureinthehall.12.Truthandhonest______（be）justwhatyouareshortof.第10页共10页 13.Everyboyandeverygirlintheirclass______（study）reallyhard.14.Ithinkfoodsuchasfishandmeat______（be）delicious.15.Notonlythecouplebutalsotheirdaughter______（have）alotofinterestinmusic.III.单句改错。1.Mary，togetherwithherdaughters，arecomingheretohelpus.2.Neitherhenorhisparentshasbeentoalargecity.3.Theyounginourvillageisgoodatdoingbusiness.4.Four-fifthsofthehouseworkhavealreadybeendone.5.Thepartysecretaryandmanagerofourfactoryareverystrictwithus.6.Sixtypercentofthepopulationinourcitylivesonrice.7.Asweallknow，threefeetareequaltoonemetre.8.Eachmanandwomaninthevillageworkveryhard.9.Halfoftheappleswasleftonthetable.10.Ithinkthattendollarsakilogrammeareverycheap.【V-ing形式】IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Totellyouthetruth，Ican'tstand______（treat）sounfairly.2.Ithinkthatitisnouse______（promise）withoutdoing.3.Asweallknow，seeingis______（believe）.4.Ifoundthathisanswerwasreallyvery______（confuse）.5.Itiswell-knownthatChinaisa______（develop）country.6.Theyoungmandivedintothewater，______（leave）onlyhisfaceexposed.第10页共10页 7.Westoodontheplayground，watchingthenationalflag______（raise）.8.______（finish）theirhomework，thechildrencouldgohome.9.______（be）soexcited，theyoungwomancouldhardlyexpressherself.10.Spring______（come）on，theleavesonthetreesareturninggreen.11.Tomysurprise，the______（move）storylefthimunmoved.12.Thebuilding______（build）nowwillbefinishednextmonth.13.HowIlookforwardto______（give）achancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.14.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestopreventthisriverfrom______（pollute）.15.Weather______（permit），wewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.V.单项选择。1.Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is????B.are?????C.tobe????D.be2.________thebadnewsmadehimcry.A.Hear???B.Heard????C.Hearing???D.Ishearing3.Beforehecame，I'dfinished________thewholebook.A.toread??B.tohaveread?C.reading??D.read4.Hesatthere________anovel.A.read???B.reading???C.reads???D.hadread5.Don'twakeupthe________child.A.sleep???B.slept????C.sleeping??D.sleepy第10页共10页 6.Jacksawawoman________nearthedog，sohewalkeduptoher.A.stood??B.stands???C.tostand??D.standing7.________myhomework，Iwenthome.A.HavingfinishedB.Finished??C.Beingfinished???D.Finish8.________thedoorunlocked，Iwentin.A.Finding??B.Found????C.HadfoundD.Havefound9.________thewaytotake，thetravelerwentonhisjourney.A.Telling??B.Havingtold??C.HavingbeentoldD.Havetold10.________areply，hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedVI.根据中文提示填写所缺的单词，每空一词。1.Iknowthatthemeeting__________________（现在正在被举行的）isofgreatimportance.2.WhenIwentintotheroom，Iheardtheclock____________（敲十二点）.3.__________________（学好英语）isreallyveryimportanttoallofus.4.Thegirlsenjoy__________________（聽音乐）intheirsparetime.5.Wouldyoumind__________________（我读报纸）inyouroffice？6.Irememberverywell____________?（被带）toBeijingattheageoften.7.Ithinkyoumustgiveup______（吸烟）assoonaspossible.8.____________（不知道）whattodo，thelittlegirlburstintotears.第10页共10页 9.____________（如果时间允许），Iwillgotovisitthatmountainvillagetomorrowafternoon.10.________________________（被带领参观）thelibrary，weweretakentothelaboratory.【构词法】VII.单项选择。1.Ithinkthatthesun-poweredcaryouinventedisfriendlytoourenvironment.A.以太阳能为动力的?B.白天开的???C.明亮的???D.像太阳的2.Lastmonthherentedahouseinthecentreofthecity，andhislandladyiskindtohim.A.姑娘?????B.妻子??????C.女上司????D.女房东3.Don'tbesoshort-sighted;youshouldlooktothefuture.A.近视眼的????B.目光短浅的??C.睫毛短的?????D.小眼睛的4.Thisreferencebookisveryvaluable，sospendingtenyuanonitiscost-effective.A.明智的?????B.聪明的?????C.划算的????D.合理的5.Youalwaysdothingsatthelastmoment;whydon'tyoudothembeforehand？A.以前??????B.用左手??????C.用右手??????D.事先6.Becauseyouarecolour-blind，youcan'tbeadmittedintoamedicaluniversity.A.色盲的?????B.瞎子???????C.色弱的?????D.微瞎7.Ihaveaterribleheadache;Iwanttotakethispain-killer.A.刹虫剂?????B.止痛药??????C.安眠药?????D.晕车药8.Don'tyouknowmostglassissee-through？第10页共10页 A.看得见的????B.明亮的????C.光明的?????D.透明的9.Therearealotofever-greentreesinhisgarden.A.绿树??????B.曾经绿的????C.长青的?????D.漂亮的10.Don'tbeabsent-minded;youshouldlistentotheteacherverycarefully.A.心不在焉的????B.缺席的??????C.空虛的?????D.欲睡的11.Theshirtsheboughtthedaybeforeyesterdayisdark-blue.A.蓝色的??????B.深黑色的????C.深蓝色的???D.蓝黑色的12.Thegirlcametometoexpresshergoodwillgreeting.A.友好的??????B.最新的??????C.永恒的?????D.快乐的13.Can'tyouseethecottongrowinginourfieldissnow-white？A.像雪??????B.雪白的?????C.白色的?????D.明亮的14.Thepoorpeasantsinthatcountrywereforcedtoriseup，buttheiruprisingwasputdownintheend.A.升起??????B.起立???????C.起义??????D.起身15.Idon'tlikewritingwithaball-pen;Ilikewritingwithaninkpen.A.球????????B.钢笔???????C.像球的笔????D.圆珠笔VIII.根据句意，将括号中所给单词加上前缀并用其适当形式填空。1.Whenhisguest______（appear）inthedistance，heturnedback.2.DoesyourEnglishteacheroften______（courage）youtoimproveyourEnglish？3.Yourarticlewasbadlywritten，soyoumust______（write）it.4.Myfatherisa______（smoker）now，becausehehasalreadygivenupsmoking.第10页共10页 5.Youhave______（understand）me;Ireallydiditforyourbenefit.6.It's______（fair）ofyoutotreatmelikethis.I'malsoyourstudent.7.Itis______（convenient）forpeopleinamountainvillagetohaveabusservice.8.Youshould______（view）yourtextbeforeclass，oryoucan'tlearnitwell.9.Withthefloodwaterstillrising，manypeopleare______（danger）.10.Havingstudiedveryhard，theboyhasmade______（ordinary）progress.IX.根据句意，将括号中所给单词加上后缀并用其适当形式填空。1.Hearingallthevillagershadbeenkilledbytheenemy，theyoungmanshouted______（angry）.2.Hishighgradeinthisexamisagreat______（satisfy）toallofus.3.Seeingsomanypeoplecomingtogreethim，theadventurer（冒险者）gavea______（friend）smile.4.Don'tyouthinkyoumustdotheexercises______（careful）？5.Englishisnow______（wide）spokenallovertheworld.6.Youarequite______（mistake）indoingso.7.Since______（liberate），greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.8.Withoutgood______（manage），wewon'tdowellinbusiness.9.Thankyouverymuchforyour______（kind）.第10页共10页 10.Idon'tknowwhetheritisa______（chemistry）changeornot.答案I.1—5DBBDA6—10CBCBDII.1.has?2.owns?3.is4.are?5.watch6.has?7.is;are?8.are9.are?10.are11.is?12.is13.studies14.is15.hasIII.1.are改为is?2.has改为have3.is改为are4.have改为has?5.are改为is?6.lives改为live7.are改为is8.work改为works?9.was改为were?10.are改为isIV.1.beingtreated2.promising3.believing4.confusing?5.developing6.leaving7.beingraised8.Havingfinished9.Being?10.coming11.moving12.beingbuilt?13.beinggiven14.beingpolluted第10页共10页 15.permittingV.1—5ACCBC?6—10DAACCVI.1.beingheldnow2.strikingtwelve3.LearningEnglishwell4.listeningtomusic5.myreadingnewspaper6.beingtaken7.smoking8.Notknowing9.Timepermitting10.HavingbeenshownaroundVII.1—5ADBCD6—10ABDCA11—15CABCDVIII.1.disappeared2.encourage3.rewrite4.non-smoker5.misunderstood6.unfair7.incon-venient8.preview9.endangered10.extraordinaryIX.1.angrily2.satisfaction3.friendly4.carefully5.widely6.mistaken7.liberation8.management9.kindness10.chemical第10页共10页